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🟠 Aorta, aortic stenosis (AS), aortic regurgitation (AR)

…17 mm/m2 Ascending aorta 22 36 mm 13 17 mm/m2 Aortic arch 22 36 mm Descending aorta 20 30 mm ​Adjustment refers to…

Aortic regurgitation

…output is insufficient. Aortic regurgitation may cause myocardial ischemia because cardiac output diminishes in parallel with increasing myocardial load (and hence oxygen demand). The most…

Aortic stenosis

…A Streptococcus ). Rheumatic heart disease can occur at any age and multiple valve lesions are common (typically the aortic and mitral valve). Rheumatic heart disease…

🟠 Adjusted aortic root dimension

…12 \times \text{BSA} ) ≥40 years : ( \text{SOVd} = 1.92 + 0.74 \times \text{BSA} ) Definition of aortic aneurysm Sinus of Valsalva 45 mm…

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening and Surveillance

…avoids ionizing radiation and contrast agents, and accurately identifies abdominal aortic enlargement. Screening reduces aneurysm related mortality in populations with a high prevalence of AAA…

Acute Aortic Syndromes: Intramural Haematoma and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer

…The arch and ascending aorta are less commonly involved, and ascending aortic PAU is rare. Lesions may be solitary or multiple and typically measure approximately…

Immediate Management of Type A and Type B Aortic Dissection

…malperfusion, spinal cord ischaemia, paraplegia or paraparesis, rapid aortic expansion, refractory pain and hypertension despite treatment. A related entity is non A non B dissection …

The Coronary Arteries

…two main coronary arteries emanate from the aortic bulb ( Figure 1 ): The right coronary artery ( RCA ) originates on the right aspect of the aortic bulb…

Echocardiography

…indexed Aortic annulus 20 31 mm 12 14 mm/m2 Sinuses of Valsalva 29 45 mm 15 20 mm/m2 Sinotubular junction 22 36 mm…

🟠 Pulmonary valve

…small,, < 10 mm length, narrow origin variable large, wide origin Ratio pulmonic to aortic flow normal variable significantly increased References 1. Zoghbi, William A.…

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