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Acute Aortic Syndromes: Intramural Haematoma and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer

…degeneration or increase aortic wall stress. Relevant associations include: Systemic hypertension Marfan syndrome Loeys–Dietz syndrome Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Inflammatory aortitis, including Takayasu arteritis and…

🟠 Adjusted aortic root dimension

…or Loes Dietz syndrome. 50 mm • Marfan syndrome • Bicuspid aortic valve with coarctation or additional risk factors 55 mm (ascending aorta, aortic arch) All individuals…

Immediate Management of Type A and Type B Aortic Dissection

…rapid aortic expansion, refractory pain and hypertension despite treatment. A related entity is non A non B dissection , which involves the arch without involvement of…

🟠 Calculating Shunt Fraction (Qp/Qs) Using Echocardiography

…4. Pulmonary Valve Velocity Time Integral (PV VTI) Optimal View : Short axis (SAX) view of the aortic arch, visualizing the pulmonary valve in long axis…

🟠 Aorta, aortic stenosis (AS), aortic regurgitation (AR)

…17 mm/m2 Ascending aorta 22 36 mm 13 17 mm/m2 Aortic arch 22 36 mm Descending aorta 20 30 mm ​Adjustment refers to…

Echocardiography

…17 mm/m2 Ascending aorta 22 36 mm 13 17 mm/m2 Aortic arch 22 36 mm Descending aorta 20 30 mm ​Indexing means that…

Acute stroke and thrombolysis: quick reference

…done without losing time. 7. Perform urgent CT of the brain and CT angiography from the aortic arch to the vertex. 8. Contact the thrombectomy…

Aortic regurgitation

…Calcified aortic valves Idiopathic aortic dilatation (aneurysm) Hypertension Aortic dissection, proximal Marfan syndrome (may also cause aortic dissection) Trauma Vasculitis, rheumatic diseases Ehlers Danlos syndrome…

Aortic stenosis

…A Streptococcus ). Rheumatic heart disease can occur at any age and multiple valve lesions are common (typically the aortic and mitral valve). Rheumatic heart disease…

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening and Surveillance

…avoids ionizing radiation and contrast agents, and accurately identifies abdominal aortic enlargement. Screening reduces aneurysm related mortality in populations with a high prevalence of AAA…

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