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Acute Aortic Syndromes: Intramural Haematoma and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer

…dissection, aneurysm, or rupture. PAUs are usually located in the middle or distal descending thoracic aorta. The arch and ascending aorta are less commonly involved…

🟠 Adjusted aortic root dimension

[calc_aorta] Sinus of Valsalva (SOV) and Aortic Root Assessment The sinus of Valsalva diameter (SOVd) is a critical measurement in evaluating aortic root morphology…

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening and Surveillance

…increasing likelihood of symptoms, complications and rupture. Aneurysmal sacs may contain mural thrombus, which can contribute to peripheral embolization and may reduce the apparent luminal…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…Endocarditis Cardiac tumors Atherosclerosis of the aorta LOW EMBOLIC POTENTIAL SEP (Spontaneous Echocardiographic Potential) Left ventricular aneurysm without thrombus Prolapse of mitral valve Aortic stenosis…

Spirometry

…an intracranial aneurysm Contact the responsible specialist An aortic aneurysm 6 cm Relative — avoid forced manoeuvres An ongoing respiratory infection with a risk of transmission…

Pulmonary stenosis

…of the valvular orifice. Carcinoid heart disease may also lead to endocardial fibrosis. Rheumatic heart disease Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm : The aneurysm may compress the…

Aortic stenosis

…blood into the aorta. In the early stages of aortic stenosis, stroke volume becomes smaller. Reduced stroke volumes and increased resistance in the valve result…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…dissolve the occlusion. Administration of thrombolysis requires careful consideration of absolute and relative contraindications (discussed below), and assessment of differential diagnoses; cardiac tamponade, aortic aneurysm…

Massive haemorrhage and transfusion: quick reference

…A ruptured aortic aneurysm or another major vascular bleed. Perioperative bleeding that rapidly fills the suction, the swabs or the operative field and requires repeated…

Aortic regurgitation

…back from the aorta into the left ventricle. This results in volume overload in the left ventricle during diastole. The hemodynamic consequences of aortic regurgitation…

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