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Pleural aspiration and chest drain

…drain insertion the supine position is used with the arm abducted and the hand behind the head. All drains are inserted within the safe triangle…

Epistaxis — compression, cautery and anterior nasal packing

Procedurer Almost all nosebleeds arise from Kiesselbach's plexus on the anterior septum and stop with correctly performed compression. The reason compression nevertheless so often…

Tissue Doppler (Tissue Velocity Imaging)

…myocardium generates reflections with high amplitude and low Doppler shift. To analyze reflections from the myocardium, the ultrasound machine filters out all other reflected sound…

Physical Activity Prescription for Cardiovascular Prevention

…cardiovascular prevention and treatment. It is associated with lower cardiovascular and all cause mortality and with reduced incidence or burden of hypertension, type 2 diabetes…

The left ventricle in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) always affects the left ventricle Myocardial infarction is virtually synonymous with left ventricular infarction . All myocardial infarctions affect the left ventricle…

The QRS complex: ECG features of the Q-wave, R-wave, S-wave & duration

…regardless of the appearance of the QRS complex. All positive waves are referred to as R waves. The first positive wave is simply an "R…

Constrictive pericarditis: definition, causes, diagnosis & echocardiography

…the result of chronic inflammation of the pericardium. In principle, all causes of pericarditis can result in constrictive pericarditis. In high income countries, idiopathic pericarditis…

Massive haemorrhage and transfusion: quick reference

…improve above all the logistics, the communication and the simultaneous delivery of red cells, plasma and platelets. Observational data from trauma suggest a lower overall…

🟠 SYNTAX Score II

…Creatinine Clearance : Reduced renal function increases risk. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) : Lower LVEF is associated with worse outcomes. Unprotected Left Main Disease : Increases complexity…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…sex , and genetically influenced effects on the cardiovascular system. Acute exposure produces transient haemodynamic and myocardial effects, whereas sustained heavy consumption is associated with hypertension…

Courses
The Normal ECG: From Normality to Pathology

…will learn all about the normal ECG, normal variants and diagnosis of pathological findings. A total of 8 lessons will guide you through all the…

Clinical ECG Interpretation

The ECG book is a comprehensive e-book, covering all aspects of clinical ECG interpretation, and will take you from cell to bedside.

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