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Acute stroke and thrombolysis: quick reference

…Activate the stroke call. 2. Establish the time of symptom onset or the time last known to be well. 3. Assess airway, breathing and circulation…

Cardiac arrest during pregnancy and childbirth

…arrest. Within the context of pregnancy, hypovolemia and other etiologies of hypotension remain the predominant causes of cardiac arrest. Should cardiac arrest occur postpartum, hemorrhage…

Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias: from automaticity to re-entry (reentry)

…making arrhythmology a field of intense research activity. This is partly due to the rise of cardiac imaging and invasive electrophysiological methods which allow for…

Transcutaneous and transvenous pacing

…without current symptoms, alternating bundle branch block in acute anterior infarction, and before drugs or procedures with a known risk of bradycardia. Transvenous pacing is…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…to one half of cases. Reported precipitants include vigorous physical activity, emotional stress, and an intercurrent medical or surgical illness. Events may occur at any…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…lower jaw, neck, or occipital region. It typically occurs at rest, lasts longer than ordinary angina, and does not reliably resolve when activity stops or

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…Other common causes are cardiomyopathy (hypertrophic or dilated), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome, early repolarization. Electrolyte disorders, acidosis, hypoxemia and ischemia all aggravate the…

Arrhythmias before and during cardiac arrest

…regardless of all other circumstances. The initial rhythm is an indicator of the underlying etiology, duration of cardiac arrest, quality of CPR, and a prognostic…

Clinical application of ECG in chest pain & acute myocardial infarction

…that a traditional 12 lead ECG only presents a few seconds of myocardial electrical activity and there is a chance that ischemic episodes are missed…

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

…annihilate each other, producing two gamma photons emitted in opposite directions. PET scanners detect these gamma rays to construct images with high spatial and temporal…

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