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Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

…Pregnancy, gestational week and recent delivery. Pre eclampsia can present postpartum. Known hypertension and current antihypertensive treatment. Missed doses or abrupt withdrawal of a beta…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…after pharmacological treatment Duration and dose Risk of HPA suppression Tapering : : : < 3 weeks, at any dose Low Can be stopped straight away 3 weeks…

Care after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)

…persist for hours, days and weeks. It reduces cardiac output and lower blood pressure. Cardiogenic shock may develop as a result of stunning. The systemic…

Endocarditis: definitions, causes, diagnosis, echocardiography & treatment

…have some kind of damage, change or degeneration. Endocarditis with alpha streptococcus is most often subacute and can develop gradually over several days to weeks…

Urinary catheterisation

…16 therefore has a diameter of about 5 mm. Indication Size Comment : : : Clear urine, routine catheterisation in a woman Ch 12–14 A short catheter…

Cardiac troponin I (TnI) and T (TnT): Interpretation and evaluation in acute coronary syndromes

…onset of acute myocardial infarction. The maximum troponin value is observed in 12–48 hours. Troponin may be elevated for up to 2 weeks after…

Post-Infarction Mechanical Complications: Ventricular Septal, Free-Wall, and Papillary Muscle Rupture

…late as 2 weeks after infarction. Predisposing features Risk features vary by lesion but include: Older age. Female sex. Hypertension. Absence of an adequate collateral…

Post-Infarction Pericarditis and Dressler Syndrome

…than 1% of AMI cases and is seen predominantly after larger infarctions and/or delayed reperfusion. Its typical onset is 1–2 weeks after AMI…

Interpretation of neonatal and pediatric electrocardiograms (ECG)

…chapters, to which links are provided throughout the text. Heart rate During the first week of life, the heart rate is approximately 120 beats/min…

Soft tissue corticosteroid injection

…sparingly Prepatellar and olecranon bursitis The bursa Exclude septic bursitis first Injection is considered when 4–6 weeks of adequate conservative treatment — modification of loading…

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