Articles & courses

ArticlesShow all 57
Pericardiocentesis

…procedure, not before it. Preparation and equipment Ultrasound with a sector probe (the same probe as for echocardiography) and a sterile probe cover. Continuous ECG…

Ejection fraction (EF): Physiology, Measurement & Clinical Evaluation

…HCM, HOCM). Individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may display normal, or supranormal ejection fraction , despite manifest heart failure and severe symptoms. These individuals exhibit pronounced hypertrophy…

🟠 Calculating Shunt Fraction (Qp/Qs) Using Echocardiography

…about intervention or monitoring. Below, we outline the methodology and clinical applications of shunt fraction calculation. Echocardiographic Calculation of Qp/Qs 1. Measurement of Left…

Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Four-Pillar Therapy

…This definition does not depend on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is defined by the combination of symptoms…

Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction

…ejection fraction (HFmrEF) is a clinical syndrome defined by the combination of symptoms and/or signs of heart failure and a left ventricular ejection fraction…

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Treatment

…raised natriuretic peptides. HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) is defined by symptoms and/or signs of HF with LVEF 41–49%. In this…

Fractional shortening for estimation of ejection fraction

…there are no regional wall motion abnormalities, then fractional shortening correlates strongly with ejection fraction. Similar to ejection fraction, fractional shortening is affected by preload…

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

Cardiology Definition and terminology Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the cardinal symptoms and signs of heart…

Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

…The designation "Heart Failure with improved Ejection Fraction" (HFimpEF) is now applied to patients with a baseline LVEF ≤40% who have experienced a ≥10 point…

Media

No matches.

Tests

Tools