…or irrigated clean. Wounds with retained foreign material or devitalised tissue that cannot be removed. A clinically infected wound. Heavily contaminated wounds where a long…

…be performed with biological or mechanical prostheses. The former is preferred due to the lower risk of thrombosis and evidence demonstrating long term durability (Filsoufi…

…specific surveillance and repair thresholds. Clinical Presentation and Symptoms Most AAAs are asymptomatic and are identified either during routine abdominal examination or incidentally on imaging…

…stroke in 0.1–0.4%. Risk is substantially higher in older patients, emergency or urgent procedures, chronic kidney disease, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction…