A 65-year-old male with a history of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is evaluated in the clinic. The…

…83-year-old male with a history of peripheral arterial disease and hypertension is found to have extensive mitral annular calcification on a transthoracic echocardiogram…

…structural heart disease, what are the expected electrophysiological characteristics of his VT circuit and the anticipated clinical outcome compared to a patient with a non…

…or suspected mechanical complications, what is recommended? A 70-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease presents to the emergency department with…

…no history of palpitations or syncope. During counseling regarding his long-term prognosis, you note that patients with pre-excitation have an increased risk of…

A 72-year-old male with a history of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) presents for elective hip replacement surgery. Preoperative evaluation reveals…

A 58-year-old female, with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure, suddenly experiences chest pain and tightness while walking her dog…

A 62-year-old male with a history of ischemic cardiomyopathy and an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) presents to the emergency department after receiving multiple…

A patient's ECG shows intermittently non-conducted P waves with a fixed PR interval. What type of AV block does this describe, and what…

This 54-year-old patient with Covid-19 (Sars-Cov-2) has a slightly irregular rhythm. What is the rhythm and should you be concerned…

A 64 year old male patient with hypertension. ECG is recorded during his annual health screening. He is asymptomatic during the recording. Heart rate 67…

…The patient experiences palpitations with sudden onset and occassionally the sensation that the heart skips a beat. Clinical examination reveals nothing suspicious and the patient…