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A new ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death

…death, and among those who did, only a minority had a reduced value — the majority of sudden cardiac deaths occur in patients with preserved LVEF…

Atrial Fibrillation in the Critically Ill Patient

…have more comorbidities and a higher risk of complications than patients without AF; both short and long term prognosis are worse than in patients who…

A New Approach to Acute Coronary Syndromes: Occlusion MI (OMI) vs. Non-Occlusion MI (NOMI)

…experience. Studies have demonstrated that a significant proportion of patients with acute coronary occlusion (ACO) do not exhibit classic ST segment elevation on ECG, leading…

Clinical application of ECG in chest pain & acute myocardial infarction

…of the thrombus. This means that a patient who experienced chest pain at home may be asymptomatic during the assessment in the ER, only to…

Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

…is now applied to patients with a baseline LVEF ≤40% who have experienced a ≥10 point increase in LVEF, with a subsequent measurement of 40…

Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy and Cardiovascular Benefit

…threatening complications. Among patients with established peripheral artery disease, those who stop smoking have approximately twice the five year survival of those who continue. After…

Sinus bradycardia: definitions, ECG, causes and management

…to direct targeted interventions toward them. A permanent pacemaker is generally indicated when reversible causes are absent and the patient is symptomatic or at risk…

Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Risk Stratification and Reperfusion

…low risk PE includes stable patients who are not low risk but have either RV dysfunction or elevated biomarkers, or neither of these abnormalities in…

Warfarin therapy

…A referral or notification to the anticoagulation clinic, and a decision on who will dose during the first week. Written patient information: the Waran booklet…

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

…adherence, although prospective outcome trials have not directly established that upfront combination therapy is superior to upfront monotherapy for every patient with isolated hypertension. Single…

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