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Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…A neutropenic patient with a suspected infection and organ dysfunction must therefore be managed as neutropenic sepsis even if the temperature criterion is not met…

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

…be initiated concurrently. In patients with a confirmed indication for treatment but blood pressure in the range of 120–139/70–89 mmHg, concomitant indications…

Interpretation of Pacemaker ECG

…However, most clinicians who encounter patients with pacemakers only have access to conventional surface ECGs. Being able to assess pacemaker function and perform troubleshooting should…

Colchicine and Anti-inflammatory Therapy in Coronary Disease

…biomarkers without affecting lipids or other major coronary risk factors. In patients with previous myocardial infarction and residual inflammation, defined by hsCRP ≥2 mg/L…

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)

…CPR in patients with refractory out of hospital cardiac arrest. Patients aged 18 to 70, who received bystander CPR and initially presented with a ventricular…

Levosimendan (Simdax, Simendan) in acute heart failure

…Hypotension can be counteracted with simultaneous administration of norepinephrine. All patients with severe acute heart failure who receive levosimendan should be monitored invasively (e.g…

Supraventricular and intraventricular conduction defects in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…bundle branch block in a patient presenting with chest discomfort is strongly suggestive of ongoing ischemia/infarction. Among all patients with acute myocardial infarction the…

Amiodarone: Loading, Maintenance Dosing and Monitoring Schedule

…even in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, though those with depressed ejection fraction should receive it with great caution due to the risk of hypotension…

Principles and Preparations for Echocardiographic Examinations

…waves may result in incorrect recordings. Patient data Gender, age, weight and height are required to evaluate the examination. Most echocardiographic parameters vary with age…

Sinoatrial arrest & sinoatrial pause (sinus pause / arrest)

…these cells is 60 beats per minute. The resulting P wave is morphologically different from the sinus P wave, but the QRS complex is normal…

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