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Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…Infektionssjukdomar Lathundar Key message Fever in a neutropenic patient is an emergency. Infection can progress rapidly, while the typical local signs of inflammation may be…

Colchicine and Anti-inflammatory Therapy in Coronary Disease

…COLCOT The COLCOT trial enrolled 4745 patients within 30 days of myocardial infarction. Participants received colchicine 0.5 mg once daily or placebo. The primary…

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)

…by immediate bystander CPR. Cannulation should be completed within 60 minutes following the collapse. Preferential consideration is often given to younger patients, typically those below…

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

…European recommendations for initial combination therapy refer principally to confirmed blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Blood pressure targets should therefore be individualized within the applicable…

PCSK9 Inhibitors: Indications, Efficacy and Access

…Addition of a PCSK9 inhibitor when the target remains unmet despite maximally tolerated statin therapy and ezetimibe. For patients with a recurrent atherothrombotic event while…

Levosimendan (Simdax, Simendan) in acute heart failure

…All patients with severe acute heart failure who receive levosimendan should be monitored invasively (e.g. arterial line, PiCCO, central venous catheter). The hemodynamic effects…

Supraventricular and intraventricular conduction defects in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…myocardial infarction the prevalence of right and left bundle branch block on arrival ECG is 6% and 7%, respectively. A proportion of these patients have…

Amiodarone: Loading, Maintenance Dosing and Monitoring Schedule

…be given to initiating therapy with the patient hospitalized and monitored for at least several days. Intravenous Loading For emergencies requiring rapid loading and effect…

Principles and Preparations for Echocardiographic Examinations

…European Society for Cardiology) Preparations for the examination Patients referred for echocardiography should receive information regarding the conduction of the examination. Some patient engagement is…

Sinoatrial arrest & sinoatrial pause (sinus pause / arrest)

…it might be wise to observe the patient for 24 hours (including ECG monitoring). In all other situations, the underlying condition should be targeted and…

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