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Inpatient insulin therapy: quick reference

…The critically ill patient in intensive care According to the local protocol Avoid tight targets in inpatients. Hypoglycaemia on the ward is more dangerous than…

Basic cardiac pacing, pacemaker functions and settings

…be tailored to the patient's needs. Programming is done through an external device that communicates wirelessly with the pacemaker. A wide range of settings…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…and illicit substances. Currently, opioid overdose stands as a predominant etiological factor for cardiac arrest within this demographic on a global scale. Numerous substances possess…

Risk Factor Modification: The Evidence Base for Primary Prevention

…therapy. Secondary prevention Although outside the principal scope of primary prevention, secondary prevention provides an important contrast. Patients with manifest clinical disease are at high…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…with the poison control centre and with anaesthesia or intensive care. If intubation is necessary, a high minute ventilation and careful control of the pH…

A new ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death

…had a reduced value — the majority of sudden cardiac deaths occur in patients with preserved LVEF, for whom no practical risk prediction tool currently exists…

Incretins in Cardiometabolic Medicine: Leveraging GLP-1, GIP, and Glucagon Receptor Agonism for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction

…is currently witnessing a paradigm shift. For decades, the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity was siloed, with clinicians focusing primarily on…

Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cardiac troponins, ECG & Symptoms

…Symptoms – Patients with acute myocardial infarction may present with typical ischemic chest pain, or with dyspnea, nausea, unexplained weakness, or a combination of these symptoms…

🟠 Calculate CHADS-VASc Score and evaluate indication for anticoagulation

…No treatment High 1 Oral anticoagulation (warfarin or NOAK 1 is considered for male patients with a score of 1 or more. Patient preference and…

Assessing left ventricular systolic function

…is achieved by filtering out signals with low amplitude and high velocity; such signals represent reflections from blood flow. Instead, the ultrasound system focuses on…

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