…for a routine follow-up. He is currently asymptomatic, denying any dyspnea, orthopnea, or lower extremity edema. His medications include lisinopril 5 mg daily and…

…placed on the waiting list for a heart transplantation (HTX). The median expected wait time in his region is approximately 12 months. He is currently…

A 68-year-old man with a mechanical mitral valve replacement is evaluated in the cardiology clinic. He is currently maintained on lifelong warfarin, a…

…is significant for ischemic cardiomyopathy with a recent echocardiogram showing a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 35%. He is currently euvolemic, breathing comfortably on…

…PCI). He is currently taking a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC). What is the recommended anticoagulation management strategy during PCI for this patient…

…He is currently asymptomatic and reports good medication adherence. His blood pressure is well-controlled at 128/78 mmHg. During the visit, the patient asks…

…at a rate of 180 bpm. The patient is currently alert and has a blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg. He denies chest pain or…

An 88-year old diabetes patient is in the ER due to chest discomfort and dyspnea. His cardiovascular risk profile, duration of diabetes, sex, age…

A 64 year old male patient with hypertension. ECG is recorded during his annual health screening. He is asymptomatic during the recording. Heart rate 67…

…patient's ECG shows intermittently non-conducted P waves with a fixed PR interval. What type of AV block does this describe, and what is…

…He appears disoriented and his vitals are unstable. An ECG is performed urgently. The patient's ECG is presented below. Which alternatives below are correct…

A male 25 year-old student at Oxford University is seeing his primary care physician due to palpitations. The palpitations occurs intermittently, but they tend…