…chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is evaluated in the cardiology clinic. Her history over the past year includes three hospitalizations for volume overload…
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…chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is evaluated in the cardiology clinic. Her history over the past year includes three hospitalizations for volume overload…
…AV) block. The patient and his family are asking about how to manage his ICD to ensure his comfort in his final days, as they…
A patient's ECG shows intermittently non-conducted P waves with a fixed PR interval. What type of AV block does this describe, and what…
An 88-year old diabetes patient is in the ER due to chest discomfort and dyspnea. His cardiovascular risk profile, duration of diabetes, sex, age…
…ST-segment elevation in the anterior leads. The patient is immediately transferred to the PCI laboratory. What is recommended for this patient, in addition to…
…small aortic annulus in relation to her body stature, placing her at increased risk for prosthesis-patient mismatch. The Heart Team discusses the optimal mode…
…He appears disoriented and his vitals are unstable. An ECG is performed urgently. The patient's ECG is presented below. Which alternatives below are correct?
…surgery for a congenital heart defect. The continuous cardiac monitor reveals a sudden onset of tachycardia at 210 beats per minute. A 12-lead electrocardiogram …
…complex tachycardia at a rate of 180 bpm. He is hemodynamically stable. What is the most appropriate initial step in the management of this patient…
A 64 year old male patient with hypertension. ECG is recorded during his annual health screening. He is asymptomatic during the recording. Heart rate 67…
…The clinic has limited resources; cardiac biomarkers are unavailable, and advanced imaging is not an option. An electrocardiogram (ECG) reveals ST-segment elevation in leads…
…is noted in lead –aVR, which is consistent with an electrical axis of 30 degrees ( lead –aVR is located at 30 degrees in the coordinate…