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Lipoprotein(a): Measurement and Clinical Implications

…Cascade testing of parents, siblings, and children can identify relatives with high Lp(a) and increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Units and assay considerations…

Alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens: quick reference

…Parenteral thiamine early , preferably before or at the same time as carbohydrate administration. 3. Rapid identification of seizures, delirium tremens, infection, trauma and metabolic disturbance…

Central venous catheter

…dialysis catheter, not an ordinary triple lumen catheter). Measurement of central venous pressure and central venous oxygen saturation. Repeated blood sampling during intensive care. Exhausted…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…the oral daily dose during the days of illness (the patient's sick day rules) Vomiting or diarrhoea, unable to keep tablets down Parenteral hydrocortisone…

Opioids in acute pain: quick reference for dosing and conversion

…50 mg of oral morphine per day. Patches have no place in acute, unstable pain: the onset takes 12 to 24 hours and the offset…

Amiodarone: Loading, Maintenance Dosing and Monitoring Schedule

…nor desethylamiodarone is dialyzable. The volume of distribution is large, averaging 60 L/kg, and the drug is highly protein bound (96%). The elimination half…

Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

…and disturbed angiogenic signalling. A central biochemical feature is an imbalance between antiangiogenic and angiogenic factors. Placental production of soluble fms like tyrosine kinase 1…

Cardiac tumors

…be seen in arrhythmogenic tumors of the myocardium; in these cases, the tumor can debut with ventricular arrhythmias that result in asystole and sudden death…

Constrictive pericarditis: definition, causes, diagnosis & echocardiography

…pericarditis, the pericardium becomes fibrotic (rigid) and thickened (about 80% have thickening). The parietal and visceral leaves of the pericardium are most often fused. The…

Pediatric aspects of ECG leads & anatomy

…leg electrodes are placed proximally on the thighs and arm electrodes are placed proximally on the upper arm. Placement of chest (precordial) electrodes are not…

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