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Alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens: quick reference

…and repeated dose , titrated against clinical effect. 2. Parenteral thiamine early , preferably before or at the same time as carbohydrate administration. 3. Rapid identification of…

Central venous catheter

…focus of infection. Indications Infusion of vesicant solutions: vasopressors, concentrated potassium, cytotoxic drugs, parenteral nutrition. The need for several simultaneous, incompatible infusions. Haemodialysis, plasmapheresis or…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…or diarrhoea, unable to keep tablets down Parenteral hydrocortisone. The patient must have an emergency injection at home Acute illness, trauma, surgery Parenteral hydrocortisone, at…

Opioids in acute pain: quick reference for dosing and conversion

…Approximate equianalgesic conversion Opioid Oral daily dose Parenteral daily dose : : : Morphine 30 mg 10 mg Oxycodone 20 mg 10 mg Hydromorphone 4 mg 2 mg…

Amiodarone: Loading, Maintenance Dosing and Monitoring Schedule

…hepatic metabolism, yielding desethylamiodarone as a major active metabolite. Both the parent drug and its metabolite accumulate extensively in various tissues, including the liver, lung…

Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

…thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, cerebrovascular events, hepatic capsule rupture, placental abruption, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and multiple organ failure. In the absence of treatment, approximately 1 in 100…

Cardiac tumors

…after myocardial infarction), most likely has a parietal thrombus. The presence of ecotdense masses on valves should lead to suspicion of endocarditis (the masses are…

Constrictive pericarditis: definition, causes, diagnosis & echocardiography

…thickened (about 80% have thickening). The parietal and visceral leaves of the pericardium are most often fused. The process most often affects the entire pericardium…

Pediatric aspects of ECG leads & anatomy

…Fortunately, most children (even the youngest) can be distracted by a parent or other personnel. Distracting the child during ECG recording may be recommended to…

Pericardial Effusion & Cardiac tamponade

…and diaphragm, which stabilizes the position of the heart. The parietal layer limits the volume filling of the chambers. At normal filling volumes, the pericardium…

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