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A new ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death

…risk group that derives a large, trial proven survival benefit from primary prevention ICDs. Its dominance, though, owes as much to pragmatics as to discrimination…

Stent Thrombosis: Timing, Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

…length Large thrombotic burdens increase procedural risk because thrombus can fragment, embolize to other coronary branches or vascular beds, propagate through gaps between stent struts…

Atrial flutter: classification, causes, ECG criteria and management

…other supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, atrial flutter does not occur among otherwise healthy individuals. Atrial flutter causes characteristic ECG changes, as discussed below. Atrial flutter tends to…

Acute coronary syndrome: quick reference for loading doses and time targets

…hours: reperfusion is indicated in persisting STEMI. 12 to 48 hours: primary PCI should be considered even if symptoms have subsided, particularly with continuing ischaemia…

Soft tissue corticosteroid injection

…or other infection over the injection site. Bacteraemia or suspected septic bursitis or arthritis. A joint prosthesis in the adjacent joint. Known hypersensitivity to the…

Other ECG changes in ischemia and infarction

…for pathological R wave progression is considerably lower than pathological Q waves and guidelines do not state any ECG criteria specific to R wave progression…

Cardiovascular Risk in Women: Sex-Specific Factors

…likely to attain blood pressure treatment goals. Female specific and female predominant risk factors Risk assessment should include reproductive and pregnancy related history. Female specific…

Secondary Hypertension: When and How to Investigate

…in primary care. Before investigating secondary causes, pseudo resistance must be excluded. This includes: Poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment White coat hypertension Other contributors to…

ECG Criteria for STEMI (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction)

…The specific voltage thresholds vary based on patient age, sex, and lead location, as detailed below [8, 10]: Patient Demographic Lead Group ST Elevation Threshold…

ACE Inhibitor Cough and Angioedema: Practical Management

…their use is limited by specific adverse effects. Most of these adverse events are related to the suppression of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS…

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