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Other ECG changes in ischemia and infarction

…criteria specific to R wave progression. Figure 1. Pathological R wave progression is indicative of previous myocardial infarction. U wave changes New U waves (in…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…Signs of a serious condition Finding Significance : : Inability to speak in full sentences Marked work of breathing Use of accessory respiratory muscles or paradoxical abdominal…

🟠 Ticagrelor (Brilinta, Brilique)

…for HIT have been reported in patients taking ticagrelor. This is related to ticagrelor inhibiting the P2Y12 receptor on healthy donor platelets in the test…

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

…in which an affected heterozygous individual has a 50% risk of transmitting the relevant variant to each child. However, other inheritance patterns, de novo variants…

LDL Cholesterol Targets Across Cardiovascular Risk Categories

…In patients with diabetes and combined dyslipidaemia, non HDL C is particularly relevant because it captures triglyceride rich lipoproteins in addition to LDL and other…

Myocardial Ischemia & infarction: Cellular changes, ECG and symptoms

…and infarction Myocardial ischemia: cellular changes, ECG signs and development of infarction Like all other cells in the human body, cardiac myocytes use ATP (adenosine…

Acute coronary syndrome: quick reference for loading doses and time targets

…heart failure. Routine opening of a persistently occluded infarct related artery in a stable and asymptomatic patient is by contrast not recommended [1,5]. STEMI…

Dix–Hallpike test and Epley manoeuvre

…spot, in three minutes, without drugs . The diagnosis rests on the history, a positive Dix–Hallpike test and the absence of other neurological findings. The…

🟠 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

…heparin). Patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Patients with severe kidney disease (glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min). Patients with mild to moderate heart failure, kidney…

Antiplatelet Therapy in Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction

…term interventions intended to reduce recurrent infarction, ischaemic stroke, cardiovascular death, and progression of atherosclerotic disease in patients with established coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular…

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