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Other ECG changes in ischemia and infarction

…is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death and ventricular arrhythmias. Figure 2. Fragmented QRS complex. These QRS configurations are also indicate of…

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

…of an X linked condition may develop a phenotype later and require delayed or individualized assessment. Disease specific genetic architecture HCM is predominantly associated with…

ApoB and Non-HDL Cholesterol in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

…with cardiovascular risk is at least as strong as, and often stronger than, that of LDL C. ApoB has also been more closely associated with…

Atrial flutter: classification, causes, ECG criteria and management

…beats per minute. Note that with a paper speed of 25 mm/s, which is standard in the US and many other countries, a 2…

Colchicine and Anti-inflammatory Therapy in Coronary Disease

…the balance between reduction in ischaemic events and possible infectious or other non cardiovascular adverse outcomes. Mechanisms of action Colchicine Colchicine appears to exert several…

De-escalation and Shortened Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients at High Bleeding Risk

…from selected populations, frequently with low or intermediate ischemic risk and under representation of patients with STEMI or other very high risk features. Noninferiority studies…

Indications and contraindications for myocardial perfusion imaging

…Dipyridamole, Regadenoson : Should be avoided in patients with active bronchospasm, severe hypotension, or high degree AV block. Caffeine and other methylxanthines, which antagonize adenosine receptors…

Transcutaneous and transvenous pacing

…bundle branch block in acute anterior infarction, and before drugs or procedures with a known risk of bradycardia. Transvenous pacing is chosen when the need…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…associated hypertension and atherosclerotic coronary disease In patients with heavy alcohol use, left ventricular dilation may precede the development of increased left ventricular hypertrophy and…

Hypertensive Emergency and Urgency: Differentiation and Treatment

…BP ≥180/110 mmHg with acute HMOD, although other guidance emphasizes that no single BP threshold is diagnostically sufficient: the presence of ongoing acute organ…

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