…or lower extremity edema, and she continues her normal daily activities, including exercising, without limitation. Her overall cardiovascular risk is deemed low. Which of the…

…old male with a history of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) presents to the hospital with acute-onset palpitations and shortness of breath…

…with exertional dyspnea and angina. Echocardiography confirms symptomatic severe aortic stenosis with a tricuspid valve morphology, normal left ventricular ejection fraction, and a mean transvalvular…

Despite a normal ECG, when should further assessment be considered for an athlete according to the recommendations?

…system ). Finally you also note that the QRS complex is positive in lead I and lead II, which means that the electrical axis is normal…

…with a history of stable angina undergoes elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Pre-operative cardiac troponin (cTn) levels were within normal limits. Post-operatively…

…presents with frequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) causing palpitations and fatigue. An echocardiogram reveals a structurally normal heart with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)…

…ECGs), including high precordial leads, are normal. Echocardiography, coronary angiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging show no structural abnormalities or ischemic heart disease. Which…

…2) has a slightly irregular rhythm. What is the rhythm and should you be concerned about the q-waves in the inferior leads (II, aVF…

In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who present with acute coronary syndrome, which of the following is recommended regarding diagnostic and therapeutic strategies?