…presentation and its serial change A simplified interpretation is shown below. Clinical and diagnostic pattern Likely triage or diagnosis Low likelihood symptoms, normal ECG, low…

…with apoB. Discordantly high apoB is especially associated with metabolic syndrome and mildly elevated triglycerides, even when LDL C is normal or low. Clinical Significance…

…R wave peaks). However, it tends to overcorrect at high heart rates and undercorrect at low heart rates, potentially leading to inaccuracies. Bazett's Formula…

…of ischemia (but the sensitivity is low). U wave changes always accompany other ischemic ST T changes. They may occur in both NSTEMI and STEMI…

…bradycardia (SB) is considered a normal finding in the following circumstances: During sleep . Well trained individuals display SB at rest due to high vagal tone…

…is normal or inconclusive. The principal diagnostic strength of CCTA is its ability to exclude significant anatomical CAD with high sensitivity and a high negative…

…high LDL, total cholesterol and triglycerides) Atrial fibrillation BMI categories The World Health Organization defines BMI categories as follows: Underweight : Less than 18.5 Normal…

…to contrast alone difficult. In patients with normal renal function, the occurrence of contrast induced AKI is negligible or very low. Risk rises substantially with…

…A normal INR and a normal APTT do not exclude DOAC effect. Duplicate therapy. Check that the patient is not simultaneously on a DOAC, low…

…cannot be established with spirometry alone, but is suspected when the FVC is low with a normal or high ratio. Reversibility: an increase in FEV₁…

…the normal ECG, normal variants and diagnosis of pathological findings. A total of 8 lessons will guide you through all the waves, intervals, and durations…