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Interpreting NT-proBNP and BNP in Clinical Decision-Making

…renal sodium and water excretion, and reduction of cardiac fibrosis through activation of the natriuretic peptide A receptor. NT proBNP is an inactive cleavage product…

Myocardial Mechanics: Structure and Function of Myocardial Fibers

…and more than 60% of the end diastolic volume can be ejected to the aorta. Figure 3. Myocardial contraction (shortening) occurs in three directions: longitudinally…

The electrical axis of the heart (ECG axis)

…heart's longitudinal axis (to the left and downwards). Figure 38 shows the coordinate system where the green area displays the range of the normal…

The electrical axis of the heart (heart axis): ECG & physiology

…the hearts longitudinal axis (to the left and downwards). Figure 38 shows the coordinate system where the green area displays the range of normal heart…

Nail procedures — paronychia, ingrown toenail and subungual haematoma

…melanoma (a pigmented longitudinal nail band that is widening, with pigment in the cuticle — Hutchinson's sign). An open fracture of the distal phalanx with…

Intravascular Imaging: IVUS and OCT for PCI Optimisation

…intravascular imaging provides cross sectional and longitudinal information about the artery. The clinical value of these techniques rests on their ability to characterize the anatomy…

Left ventricular diastolic function

Echocardiography Diastolic function and echocardiographic assessment The importance of systolic function can be understood on an intuitive basis. Consider the fact that the left ventricle…

Right ventricular strain: definition, causes, echocardiography

…SAX, short axis view), the the ventricle is rather a crescent shaped appendage of the left ventricle. On longitudinal sections (A4C, apical four chamber view)…

Strain, strain rate and speckle tracking: Myocardial deformation

…ejection fraction (EF), fractional sorting (FS), etc — do not elucidate regional variations in contractile function, or the effectiveness of longitudinal, radial, and circumferential contraction. Thus…

🟠 1-2-3-LQTS Risk Calculator

…This model was developed using a single center longitudinal cohort and subsequently validated with an independent cohort of 1,689 patients from the International LQTS…

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