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🟠 Ticagrelor (Brilinta, Brilique)

…Interference with Platelet Function Test for Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT): False negative results in platelet function tests (including HIPA test) for HIT have been reported…

Exercise Electrocardiographic Testing: Indications, Limitations and Interpretation

…pressure, particularly when accompanied by evidence of ischaemia, may indicate exercise induced global left ventricular dysfunction. Exercise testing also provides physiological information independent of ischaemia…

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Treatment

…to left heart disease may occur because elevated left sided filling pressures are transmitted to the pulmonary circulation. Persistent pulmonary vascular disease can lead to…

Aortic regurgitation

…Unfortunately, adaptation implies that the left ventricle dilates, which induces irreversible cellular and extracellular processes that ultimately lead to heart failure. This initially results in…

Inotropes and vasopressors: doses, indications, contraindications and effects

…receptors and induces vasodilatation in the coronary, renal, cerebral and mesenteric vessels. Few Dopamine — intermediate dose Cardiogenic shock. Vasodilatory shock. Heart failure, acute or chronic…

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

…hypertension, diabetes) induce a chronic, systemic proinflammatory state. This circulating inflammation leads to coronary microvascular endothelial dysfunction, characterized by the upregulation of adhesion molecules (e…

Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy

…Yokokawa et al). Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy is presumably the main cause of left ventricular dysfunction among patients with atrial fibrillation and other supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Moreover…

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Definition, Types, Diagnostics & Treatment

…etc. ) may ultimately lead to ventricular dilation. However, the term dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) refers to idiopathic or genetic dilation of the left ventricle . Patients with…

Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) Angina: Provocation Testing and Treatment

…spasm produces a reversible functional occlusion and usually causes transmural ischaemia. The resulting abnormalities in left ventricular function may lead to myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia…

Exercise stress test on cycle ergometer

…Relative: Condition Comment : : Left main stenosis Known — perform the test only on a clear indication and with full preparedness Moderate to severe aortic stenosis without…

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