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Causes of sudden cardiac arrest

…ischemia, parasympathetic and sympathetic tone) while others take months or years to develop (e.g. myocardial remodeling in heart failure or after myocardial infarction). Ventricular…

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

…is a non statin lipid lowering agent that inhibits the Niemann–Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) transporter in the intestine. By reducing intestinal cholesterol absorption…

Acute kidney injury: quick reference for management

…affected by muscle mass, nutrition, drugs and fluid balance. Fluid administration can dilute the creatinine and mask the deterioration, while dehydration can concentrate it. In…

Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state: quick reference

…guided by the clinical response and by repeated laboratory measurements, not by the values on admission alone. Diagnosis Current diagnostic criteria According to the international…

Lumbar puncture

…and that the tubes go to the right place. In suspected bacterial meningitis it is the time to antibiotics that saves the patient — the puncture…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…or arrival. This is supported by international guidelines on neutropenic fever [2]. The direct evidence for exactly one hour in neutropenic fever is limited, but…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…Ventilate by mask in opioid induced respiratory depression while naloxone is prepared C Pulse, blood pressure, peripheral perfusion, two intravenous cannulae and continuous ECG monitoring…

Status epilepticus: quick reference for emergency treatment

…local sequence given in the original article. International guidelines and studies support the same principles, but local choices of drug, formulations and infusion rates may…

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: quick reference

…Haematochezia can occur in massive upper bleeding with rapid intestinal transit. Coffee ground vomiting is less specific than fresh haematemesis and can also be seen…

🟠 HAS-BLED Score Calculator

…BLED score is a widely recognized and validated tool used to assess the one year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF…

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