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Causes of sudden cardiac arrest

CPR It is commonly stated that approximately 80% of all cardiac arrests are caused by acute or chronic coronary artery disease, with the latter being…

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

…By reducing intestinal cholesterol absorption, it decreases the quantity of cholesterol delivered to the liver. The resulting hepatic response includes increased expression of low density…

Acute kidney injury: quick reference for management

…value alone but by the course, urine output, volume status, electrolytes, acid base status and the underlying cause. KDIGO recommends prompt investigation of reversible causes…

Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state: quick reference

…not by the values on admission alone. Diagnosis Current diagnostic criteria According to the international consensus report of 2024, the diagnosis of DKA requires three…

Lumbar puncture

…of the skin over the puncture site. Marked haemodynamic instability — stabilise the patient first. CT before the puncture Swedish practice differs here from several international…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…target: give the first dose of broad spectrum antibiotics within 60 minutes of triage or arrival. This is supported by international guidelines on neutropenic fever…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…duration of treatment. International guidelines must be adapted to the antidotes, analytical methods and treatment protocols that are available where you practise. Initial management of…

Status epilepticus: quick reference for emergency treatment

…sequence given in the original article. International guidelines and studies support the same principles, but local choices of drug, formulations and infusion rates may differ…

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: quick reference

…results are influenced by the fact that the sickest patients are more often intubated [4]. Intubation is reasonable in: a reduced level of consciousness with…

🟠 HAS-BLED Score Calculator

…INR (International Normalized Ratio) E lderly (age 65 years) D rugs/alcohol concomitantly Each component is assigned 1 point, with a maximum score of 9…

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