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Drug-Eluting Coronary Stents: Evolution, Evidence and Stent Choice

…eliminate it. Angiographic restenosis—defined in the source material as follow up diameter stenosis greater than 50%—occurred in 20–30% of patients, while clinically…

Cardiovascular effects of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

…events during infections: An acute coronary event may be triggered by increased myocardial demand during the infection. Systemic inflammation results in increased levels of circulating…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…a neutropenic patient is an emergency. Infection can progress rapidly, while the typical local signs of inflammation may be faint or absent. Take cultures immediately…

Common laboratory tests

…the eGFR stages and albuminuria. Inflammation and infection Test Reference Comment : : : CRP < 3 mg/L Rises within 6–8 h, half life about 19…

Statin Intolerance and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms

…therefore appropriate. Drug interactions are particularly important. Inhibition of cytochrome P 450 3A4 or 2C9 can increase statin concentrations. Relevant interacting agents include amiodarone, macrolide…

Nail procedures — paronychia, ingrown toenail and subungual haematoma

…from the dorsal aspect, one injection medial and one lateral to the base of the phalanx, 2–3 mL on each side, with the needle…

Colchicine and Anti-inflammatory Therapy in Coronary Disease

…ischemia and infarction Pharmacology & dosing Definition and pathophysiology Atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes have important inflammatory components. Inflammation contributes to atherothrombosis through activation of innate…

Pericarditis, myocarditis & perimyocarditis: ECG, criteria & treatment

…myocardial infarction. The chest pain in acute pericarditis may be severe and the patient may also experience cold sweats, tachycardia and anxiety; all of which…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

Cardiology Myocardial ischemia and infarction Definition and conceptual framework Acute coronary occlusion is the abrupt or progressive reduction of coronary blood flow sufficient to produce…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Electrocardiographic Criteria

Myocardial ischemia and infarction ECG Definition and Pathophysiology Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) encompass a spectrum of clinical conditions characterized by a recent change in symptoms…

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