…PA), also termed primary hyperaldosteronism or Conn syndrome, comprises disorders in which aldosterone secretion is inappropriately increased, relatively autonomous from angiotensin II and plasma potassium…

…effect of acetylsalicylic acid. Use with caution in patients on low dose acetylsalicylic acid for cardioprotection. Pharmacokinetic interactions Methotrexate: NSAIDs inhibit tubular secretion of methotrexate…

…management of arrhythmias, particularly tachyarrhythmias, is often considered challenging, separate chapters are dedicated to their diagnosis and management. The recommendations presented throughout this section align…

…in this section. It is important to follow the recommendations. It increases the quality of the examination, and allows for standardized comparisons of serial examinations…

…use of pacemakers and the trend towards increased use of cardiac devices in general, it is crucial to be familiar with these devices. This section…

…Bilevel NIV IPAP 12–15 and EPAP 4–5 cmH₂O Increase the IPAP in steps of 2–3 cmH₂O every 5–10 min towards 20…

…salicylate poisoning, intubation with an inadequate minute ventilation can rapidly worsen the acidaemia and increase the entry of salicylate into the central nervous system. Discuss…

…a complicated anatomy. In cross section (SAX, short axis view), the the ventricle is rather a crescent shaped appendage of the left ventricle. On longitudinal…

Cardiology Endocrinology & metabolism Definition and pathophysiology Hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) is defined by an increased concentration of circulating triglycerides. Both fasting and non fasting measurements provide prognostic…

…cannot increase their own cortisol production. Situation Action : : Fever, infection or gastroenteritis at home Double or triple the oral daily dose during the days of…