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🟠 1-2-3-LQTS Risk Calculator

…Accurate risk stratification is pivotal in guiding therapeutic decisions for LQTS patients. Traditional assessment methods have focused on genotype and QTc interval prolongation. In 2018…

🟠 1-2-3-LQTS Risk Calculator

…Accurate risk stratification is pivotal in guiding therapeutic decisions for LQTS patients. Traditional assessment methods have focused on genotype and QTc interval prolongation. In 2018…

Diuretic Strategy and Decongestion in Heart Failure

…Assessment should integrate the history, physical examination, laboratory data and diagnostic testing. Examination for congestion Useful bedside indicators of persistent or improving congestion include: J

Acute vertigo: quick reference for HINTS and differential diagnosis

…gait and truncal stability Acute balance syndrome Acute persistent unsteadiness or ataxia without clear spontaneous nystagmus Cerebellar or brainstem infarction, intoxication, Wernicke's encephalopathy, other…

Hyponatraemia: quick reference for work-up and correction

…other acute causes, for example hypoglycaemia, poisoning, stroke, meningitis and a postictal state. 3. Check a repeat plasma sodium if the result is unexpected or…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…impaired walking or a slow gait without describing classic claudication. In older adults, approximately 40% are asymptomatic, 50% report atypical leg symptoms and fewer than…

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Diagnosis, Cascade Screening and Treatment

…elevation. The presence and age of onset of premature CAD or other vascular disease. A history of myocardial infarction or raised cholesterol among relatives. The…

PCSK9 Inhibitors: Indications, Efficacy and Access

…the rationale for therapeutic inhibition. Gain of function PCSK9 mutations are associated with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) and premature coronary heart disease, whereas loss of function…

🟠 Calculating Shunt Fraction (Qp/Qs) Using Echocardiography

[calc_shunt] Calculating Shunt Fraction (Qp/Qs) Using Echocardiography: A Guide to Methods and Clinical Relevance The shunt fraction (Qp/Qs) is a critical hemodynamic…

Oesophageal ECG

…base of skull fracture or marked coagulopathy argues against the nasal route; the oral route may then be considered. Preparation and equipment A 12 lead…

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