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Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy

…premature ventricular contractions (PVC). As a rule, 20000 PVCs/day is required to cause cardiomyopathy. Management is aimed at restoring normal rhythm. If restoration of…

Premature ventricular contractions (premature ventricular complex, premature ventricular beats)

…yields more time to fill the ventricles with blood (increased ventricular filling). The person with premature beats might perceive this as palpitations, because of the…

Short and long-term prognostication in cardiac arrest

…full recovery of contractility may take hours to days. It is generally stated that myocardium resists 20 minutes of severe hypoxia before cell death begins…

Ectopic atrial rhythm (EAT), atrial tachycardia (AT) & multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)

…particularly obstructive pulmonary disease, the use of theophylline, and elevated catecholamine states. EAT typically has an abrupt onset, although a brief warm up phase lasting…

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy)

…with a suspicion of STE ACS/STEMI, actually have takotsubo. Previous studies reported that 98 out of 100 cases had full recovery. More recent studies…

Arterial Hypertension: Definition, Diagnosis and Out-of-Office Measurement

…to diagnosis and long term management. Clinical presentation and symptoms The source material does not describe the typical symptoms or symptom burden of uncomplicated hypertension…

Laryngeal mask and difficult airway

…kills because the tube would not pass, but because the team keeps trying to intubate instead of changing the plan. The aim is always oxygenation…

Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…the 99th percentile upper reference limit (URL). The injury is considered acute if there is a documented rise and/or fall of cTn values. However…

Post-Infarction Pericarditis and Dressler Syndrome

…more concerning because it may lead to cardiac tamponade or indicate another post AMI complication, including subacute rupture. Evaluation and physical examination The diagnosis of…

Deceased donor organ donation

…The assessment of medical suitability is made by the transplant team. Never rule out a possible donor on your own on grounds of age or…

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