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The Best Clinical ECG Book: ECG Made Easy or Complete?

…world: What is the best ECG book? This question is far from trivial and the stakes are high; mastering ECG interpretation will frequently be a…

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) & Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)

…from hypertrophy caused by increased loading conditions. The latter is far more common and the conditions may coexist. A significant percentage of the population has…

Technical aspects of the ultrasound image

…be short. Structures located far from the transducer will reflect the sound waves later and it will take longer to reach the transducer. Ultrasound waves…

Dix–Hallpike test and Epley manoeuvre

…The patient sits upright on the couch, far enough forward that the head will extend beyond the end of the couch when laid down. 2…

Early repolarization on ECG: when guidelines confuse ECG criteria

…which is by far the most common cause of ST segment elevation in any population (up to 90% of males aged 40 years or younger…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…neck or lower jaw. Discomfort may extend superiorly as far as the occipital region but typically does not radiate below the umbilicus. Epigastric or subxiphoid…

Basic cardiac pacing, pacemaker functions and settings

…field repolarization currents (T waves), as well as far field currents (i.e currents generated by tissues that the electrode is not connected to). Also…

ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…is supplied by the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX). Right dominant system is by far the most common anatomy, occurring in 90% of all individuals…

Optimization of the ultrasound image

…high frequency waves. The frequency of the ultrasound wave must generally be reduced in order to visualize objects located far away from the transducer. Hence…

Stroke Volume, VTI (Velocity Time Integral) & Cardiac Output

…referred to as the VTI (Velocity Time Integral) , and it measures how far blood travels during the time period. VTI is also called stroke distance…

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