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Sepsis and septic shock: quick reference for the first hour

…health care exposure and the risk of resistant organisms 0 to 60 min Empirical intravenous antibiotics in septic shock or in certain or highly likely…

Non-ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and Unstable Angina

…initiating mechanism, the exposure of thrombogenic material triggers a rapid cascade of platelet adhesion (mediated by von Willebrand factor and Glycoprotein Ib IX V), activation…

Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

…from the combined effects of contrast exposure and other ischaemic or nephrotoxic stresses. The kidney is particularly vulnerable to toxic injury because of its high…

Risk Factor Modification: The Evidence Base for Primary Prevention

…attainment contributes materially to overall risk. The population impact of a risk factor depends not only on the relative risk associated with exposure but also…

Gynaecological examination and cervical smear

…the HPV test is positive — the sample therefore does not need to be repeated. Age Screening interval Test : : : 23–49 years Every five years HPV…

Arterial Hypertension: Definition, Diagnosis and Out-of-Office Measurement

…of office measurement is consequently central to diagnosis and long term management. Clinical presentation and symptoms The source material does not describe the typical symptoms…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

Akutsjukvård Lathundar Basic principle Manage the patient, not the list of poisons. Stabilisation according to ABCDE, the plasma glucose, a blood gas and an ECG…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…although the exact exposure threshold and duration required are not established. The source material identifies chronic intake of approximately 60 g daily in males and…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…atherosclerotic disease. Pathophysiology Mechanisms of acute coronary syndrome The major mechanisms producing acute coronary syndromes are: Plaque rupture with exposure of thrombogenic material. Superficial plaque…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…Irrigate skin and eyes using saline solution (NaCl) if suspected of toxin exposure. Gastrointestinal lavage is infrequently employed due to aspiration risks and inconclusive evidence…

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