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Sepsis and septic shock: quick reference for the first hour

…health care exposure and the risk of resistant organisms 0 to 60 min Empirical intravenous antibiotics in septic shock or in certain or highly likely…

Non-ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and Unstable Angina

Introduction to Coronary Atherosclerosis, Plaques, Atherothrombosis Coronary atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive, and highly dynamic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall. It is characterized by…

Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

…study frequently occurs in patients with several simultaneous renal insults. Infection, hypovolaemia, cardiac dysfunction, haemodynamic instability, anaemia and other nephrotoxic exposures may contribute to tubular…

Risk Factor Modification: The Evidence Base for Primary Prevention

…and Epidemiological Basis The lifetime burden of CVD is related to the number and severity of cardiovascular risk factors. Five modifiable factors—systolic blood pressure…

Gynaecological examination and cervical smear

…the HPV test is positive — the sample therefore does not need to be repeated. Age Screening interval Test : : : 23–49 years Every five years HPV…

Arterial Hypertension: Definition, Diagnosis and Out-of-Office Measurement

…it corresponds to the appearance of the first Korotkoff sound. Diastolic blood pressure: the minimum arterial pulsatile pressure during diastole. It corresponds to disappearance of…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

Akutsjukvård Lathundar Basic principle Manage the patient, not the list of poisons. Stabilisation according to ABCDE, the plasma glucose, a blood gas and an ECG…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…60 minutes after ingestion. Elimination follows zero order kinetics at low to moderate concentrations and first order kinetics at higher concentrations. Ethanol is water soluble…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…and infarction Definition and conceptual framework Acute coronary occlusion is the abrupt or progressive reduction of coronary blood flow sufficient to produce myocardial ischaemia and…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…Irrigate skin and eyes using saline solution (NaCl) if suspected of toxin exposure. Gastrointestinal lavage is infrequently employed due to aspiration risks and inconclusive evidence…

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