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The Best Clinical ECG Book: ECG Made Easy or Complete?

…and discussions on differential diagnoses for each condition. Moreover, most books included very few real world examples of the conditions, or provided too few tests…

Lumbar puncture

…blood cultures. For questions other than acute meningitis — an insidious onset, known malignancy, immunosuppression, papilloedema or new focal neurological signs — CT is performed first. Preparation…

Artifacts in ultrasound imaging

…5B). Ultrasound energy in side lobes is mostly dissipated in the tissue without generating significant reflections. However, when side lobes encounter strong reflectors (calcifications, pericardium…

Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy and Cardiovascular Benefit

…their duration. Triggers for smoking and anticipated barriers to cessation. Exposure to second hand smoke. Use of cannabis, electronic cigarettes or other inhaled products. Readiness…

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management

…Synonyms for AVNRT Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachyarrhythmia Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachyarrhythmia Some textbooks use the term "node…

Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias: from automaticity to re-entry (reentry)

…or heart rate, which is not physiologically justified . The latter criterion is important because rhythms that are physiologically justified should not be considered abnormal. For…

🟠 Mean arterial pressure (MAP) calculator

…the heart pumps and the resistance encountered in the systemic circulation. Therefore, alterations in heart rate, stroke volume, or vascular tone can significantly impact MAP…

Congenital heart disease & GUCH (Grown Up Congenital Heart disease)

…of survival. Neonatal screening with pulse oxymetry The majority of all congenital heart defects are detected early in infancy or childhood. For obvious reasons, more…

Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…the presence or haemodynamic significance of a specific stenosis. Clinical Role and Indications CAC scoring is principally a risk stratification tool for individuals without known…

Left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) & right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) on ECG

…atrial enlargement (P mitrale) and right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) The atria may become dilated and/or hypertrophic during pathological circumstances. As for ventricular enlargement…

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