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Immediate Management of Type A and Type B Aortic Dissection

…A related entity is non A non B dissection , which involves the arch without involvement of the ascending aorta or represents retrograde extension from the…

Traumatic cardiac arrest

…In severe cases, there can be a rupture of the atria or ventricles. Myocardial infarction : The contusion can cause coronary artery dissection, atherothrombosis or rupture…

Acute Limb Ischaemia: Recognition and Urgent Management

…obstruction may result from progression of peripheral arterial disease, cardiac or aortic embolisation, acute aortic dissection, thrombosis of a graft or aneurysm, popliteal artery entrapment…

Intravascular Imaging: IVUS and OCT for PCI Optimisation

…OCT or IVUS may demonstrate plaque rupture, thrombus, spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), or another occult structural abnormality. IVUS IVUS generates images by transmitting ultrasound…

Drug-Eluting Coronary Stents: Evolution, Evidence and Stent Choice

…procedural complexity, and the relative merits of PCI and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Definition and Pathophysiology From balloon angioplasty to coronary stents Balloon angioplasty…

Arterial line

…of the artery with two fingertips and note the direction. Disinfect and allow to air dry. 2. Anaesthetise the skin with a small amount of…

Hemodynamic principles and calculations

…making this formula easier to handle. Velocity and direction of blood flow can be calculated by using the Doppler equation. Blood flow in the heart…

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

…pathophysiology Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an acute coronary disorder caused by separation within the coronary arterial wall, usually through formation of an intramural…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…exposure of thrombogenic material. Superficial plaque erosion. Thrombosis associated with a calcified nodule. Epicardial or microvascular coronary spasm. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Coronary embolism of…

Indications and contraindications for myocardial perfusion imaging

…or pericarditis Acute aortic dissection Physical disability that precludes safe and adequate testing Relative contraindications Known obstructive left main coronary artery stenosis Moderate to severe…

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