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Tricuspid regurgitation (TR/TI)

…Right ventricular infarction. Ebstein's anomaly (Figure 1). Carcinoid heart disease. Endocarditis (common in intravenous drug addicts). Myxomatous degeneration. Rheumatic heart disease. Dilatation of the…

Mitral valve stenosis

…LCX or the right coronary artery (RCA). For details, refer to chapter The Coronary Arteries. Mitral valve disease A wide range of conditions may cause…

Right bundle branch block (RBBB): ECG, criteria, definitions, causes & treatment

…of two R waves); in that scenario, the R wave peak time should be 0.05 seconds. Figure 3 shows the distinguishing features of right…

Fascicular block (hemiblock): Left anterior & left posterior fascicular block

…in persons who are otherwise healthy. The majority of those with LAFB, however, have significant heart disease. Myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, left ventricular hypertrophy…

The electrical axis of the heart (ECG axis)

…III and aVF (with QRS duration <0.12 seconds), provided that other causes of right axis deviation have been excluded. Causes of left axis deviation…

The electrical axis of the heart (heart axis): ECG & physiology

…III and aVF (with QRS duration <0.12 seconds), provided that other causes of right axis deviation have been excluded. Causes of left axis deviation…

Left bundle branch block (LBBB): ECG criteria, causes, management

…of His, which bifurcates into the left bundle branch (LBB) and the right bundle branch (RBB). The left bundle branch further divides into the anterior…

Left Bundle Branch Block: ECG criteria and clinical implications

…QRS duration exceeding 140 msec in males and 130 msec in females , along with slurring or notching of the mid QRS in at least two…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…80% of cases. Other causes include acute mechanical complications—particularly ventricular septal defect (VSD) and papillary muscle rupture with acute severe mitral regurgitation—predominant right…

Pericardiocentesis

…syringes, a three way tap. A Seldinger set with a guidewire, a dilator and a 5–8 F pigtail catheter , plus a drainage bag. Sample…

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