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Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial Viability Assessment and Revascularization

…or a large burden of hibernating myocardium. Evaluation and physical examination The assessment should establish three complementary features: The severity of LV dysfunction The extent…

No-Reflow Phenomenon During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevention and Treatment

…Large areas of jeopardized myocardium, severe baseline stenosis, multivessel coronary artery disease, and diffuse disease increase the likelihood of cardiovascular collapse when PCI fails or…

Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction After PCI and CABG

…coronary artery disease, or diffuse disease. No reflow represents impaired antegrade myocardial perfusion in the absence of a flow limiting epicardial stenosis. It is associated…

Abscess incision and drainage

… cellulitis instead gives a diffuse oedematous picture without a demarcated fluid collection. Ultrasound also shows the depth of the cavity and its distance to vessels…

Statin Intolerance and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms

…diffuse myalgia with a normal CK and no functional impairment to myositis with muscle inflammation and elevated CK. Rhabdomyolysis is a rare, severe form of…

Fractional Flow Reserve and Non-Hyperaemic Pressure Ratios

…are more likely to affect flow because they supply a larger myocardial territory. The response of the coronary circulation reflects both epicardial stenosis and the…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease

…left ventricular dysfunction, peripheral vascular disease and other manifestations of diffuse atherosclerosis. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are revascularization procedures…

Coronary Anatomy and Segmental Classification for the Clinician

…atherosclerosis is diffuse, leading to underestimation of the overall disease burden. Angiography also provides limited information about plaque composition, vulnerability and the risk of future…

Refractory Angina: Options When Standard Therapy Fails

…2%–24% of patients with CAD. The pathophysiology of refractory angina is heterogeneous. In obstructive CAD, symptoms may result from extensive or diffuse epicardial disease…

Cardiac amyloidosis

…cell dyscrasia in which abnormal plasma cells produce misfolded immunoglobulin light chains [8, 19]. Light chains are directly toxic to cardiomyocytes, inducing the elaboration of…

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