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Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial Viability Assessment and Revascularization

…a large burden of hibernating myocardium. Evaluation and physical examination The assessment should establish three complementary features: The severity of LV dysfunction The extent and…

No-Reflow Phenomenon During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevention and Treatment

…Large areas of jeopardized myocardium, severe baseline stenosis, multivessel coronary artery disease, and diffuse disease increase the likelihood of cardiovascular collapse when PCI fails or…

Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction After PCI and CABG

…of viable myocardium supplied by the affected vessel and the adequacy of collateral circulation. Abrupt loss of flow may cause rapid deterioration when a large…

Abscess incision and drainage

…and perirectal Often larger than it appears; risk of fistula Surgeon, often operative management Breast Cosmesis, milk ducts, malignancy differential Surgeon or mammography Sole of…

Statin Intolerance and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms

…some form of statin therapy after systematic reassessment and rechallenge. The principal manifestation is statin associated muscle symptoms (SAMS). These range from diffuse myalgia with…

Fractional Flow Reserve and Non-Hyperaemic Pressure Ratios

…likely to affect flow because they supply a larger myocardial territory. The response of the coronary circulation reflects both epicardial stenosis and the coronary microcirculation…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease

…ventricular dysfunction, peripheral vascular disease and other manifestations of diffuse atherosclerosis. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are revascularization procedures. Both…

Coronary Anatomy and Segmental Classification for the Clinician

…atherosclerosis is diffuse, leading to underestimation of the overall disease burden. Angiography also provides limited information about plaque composition, vulnerability and the risk of future…

Refractory Angina: Options When Standard Therapy Fails

…patients require a mechanism based assessment rather than reassurance based solely on the absence of obstructive CAD. Evaluation and Physical Examination Clinical assessment The asses

Cardiac amyloidosis

…A history of increasing frequency of hospitalizations and visits for heart failure without disease recognition in the 3 years preceding diagnosis is also a notable…

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