Articles & courses

Articles
Acute severe asthma in adults: quick reference

…line treatment is oxygen in hypoxaemia, repeated doses of an inhaled short acting β2 agonist, ipratropium in more severe attacks, and a systemic steroid given…

Acute Limb Ischaemia: Recognition and Urgent Management

…cyanotic or mottled. Capillary refill is delayed, and venous filling may be reduced. Other possible findings include muscle stiffening and loss of deep tendon reflexes…

Basic Life Support (BLS) in cardiac arrest

…recommended for medical professionals. Evaluation of skin color is not necessary to confirm cardiac arrest. Skin color is pale or cyanotic, but this may be…

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…Ventricular fibrillation is the result of numerous re entry circuits , causing rapid and chaotic ventricular depolarizations, rendering the left ventricle incapable of generating effective contractions…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…Increased risk of ventilatory failure New drowsiness, confusion or agitation Suspect hypoxaemia or hypercapnia Cyanosis or saturation below target despite oxygen Severe impairment of gas…

Nasogastric tube

…sips of water if swallowing is safe. Advance the tube in time with the swallows. 6. Stop immediately in the event of coughing, stridor, cyanosis…

Eletrical alternans: the ECG in pericardial effusion & cardiac tamponade

…affects ventricular relaxation (and thus ventricular filling). This may even lead to compression of the ventricles during diastole; cardiac tamponade occurs if excess pericardial fluid…

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