…medicine, widely utilized for the management of hypertension, chronic ischemic heart disease, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), and post myocardial infarction (MI) care…

…factor treatment and lifestyle modification reduce the burden of recurrent coronary risk. Nutritional counselling, smoking cessation, blood pressure and lipid management, and diabetes care are…

…Optimal management of sudden cardiac arrest requires comprehensive efforts and resources, ranging from continuously training laymen in the community to establishing advanced post resuscitation care…

…treatment and management Any heart rate faster than 100 beats per minute is defined as tachycardia , which is synonymous with tachyarrhythmia. Except for sinus tachycardia…

…Strengths and limitations The SYNTAX Score's strength lies in its ability to comprehensively evaluate angiographic complexity, making it a valuable tool for risk stratification…

…whether specialist lipid assessment is required. A comprehensive cardiovascular assessment should include review of modifiable risk factors and associated disease. The supplied material does not…

…has shown little or no consistent effect on cardiovascular complications in T2DM. Cardiovascular benefit depends substantially on comprehensive risk factor management and, in appropriate patients…

…catheter ablation and sophisticated device therapy [1] [2] . This exhaustive review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current state of VT management for the practicing…

…the books reviewed include all these aspects. Most books lacked clinical management, key aspects of pathophysiology and discussions on differential diagnoses for each condition. Moreover…

…J. (2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. European Heart Journal , 36(41…

…J. (2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. European Heart Journal, 36(41…

…PubMed. Drug with neuroleptic and anti histamine properties. Sleep disorder Aceprometazine is often used in combination with meprobamate for the treatment of sleep disorders. <a…

ECG Myocardial ischemia and infarction T wave changes in acute myocardial infarction & ischemia A thorough discussion regarding the physiology of the T wavewas previously provided…

…provide a comprehensive view of the perfusion pressure throughout the cardiac cycle. MAP offers a more accurate representation of the average arterial pressure and is…

…Dr Rob Mac Sweeney's superb website which is a must for anyone interested in critical care medicine. Content is evidence based, comprehensive and qualitative…

…and the exploring electrode is located in front of the P wave vector ( Figure 2, right hand side). This article is part of the comprehensive…

…maintained (for example, high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation or partial ROSC), the midbrain may receive enough oxygen to preserve some pupillary reflex. Importantly, pupillary size and…

…in this discussion (refer to Normal Rhythm and Arrhythmias). Also note that this chapter is accompanied by a comprehensive video lecture (Video lecture: The Normal…

…rate 50–100 beats per minute; (2) P wave precedes every QRS complex; (3) the P wave is positive in lead II and (4) the…

…and symptoms may reflect underlying arrhythmia or sudden cardiac death (SCD). Evaluation and Physical Examination A comprehensive evaluation is mandatory for patients presenting with sudden…

…comprehensive clinical diagnosis based on patient symptoms, ECG changes, highly sensitive biochemical markers, and information gleaned from various imaging techniques. For types 1, 2, and…

…of the QT interval (QT duration). The QT duration represents the total time for depolarization and repolarization. It is measured from the beginning of the…

…complexes, then ventricular tachycardia is the most likely cause. This article is part of the comprehensive chapter: How to read and recognize the normal ECG

…ST segment deviation is measured as the height difference (in millimeters) between the J point and the PR segment. Refer to Figure 13 for examples…

…isovolumetric relaxation lasts for approximately 80 milliseconds and ends when the mitral valve opens. The time interval between aortic valve closure and mitral valve opening…