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Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction: the Sgarbossa criteria

…may mimic (simulate) or mask ischemia. Simulation of ischemia manifests as ST segment elevations in leads V1–V3, accompanied by ST segment depressions in leads…

Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

…laboratory abnormalities indicate end organ injury. Eclampsia is the occurrence of new onset seizures or coma in a pregnant woman with preeclampsia. HELLP syndrome—haemolysis…

Cardiac arrest due to hypoxia and asphyxia

…Aspiration Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Bronchospasm (asthma) Other : Coma Central hypoventilation syndromes Neuromuscular diseases Anemia The natural course of asphyxia Should ventilation be entirely…

Cardiac arrest in hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia

…Neurological symptoms, confusion, convulsion, tachycardia, hypotension, coma. As above but with lower temperatures. Electrolyte replacement. Large infusions of fluids are typically needed. Table 1. Grading…

Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state: quick reference

…L pH < 7.00 or bicarbonate < 10 mmol/L Stupor or coma may occur Mixed picture of DKA and HHS Overlap is common…

Endotracheal intubation

…neck mobility (1 point), mouth opening under 3 cm (1 point), coma (1 point), severe hypoxaemia below 80 % (1 point), and the intubator not being…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

…can cause: difficulty concentrating irritability or abnormal behaviour slurred speech visual disturbance confusion focal neurological signs drowsiness or unconsciousness seizures coma The symptom threshold varies…

Hyponatraemia: quick reference for work-up and correction

…Severe symptoms: treat immediately Hypertonic sodium chloride Give hypertonic saline 30 mg/mL, 3 per cent, 100 mL intravenously over about 10 to 20 minutes …

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…the plasma glucose, a blood gas and an ECG all come before complete identification of the substance. Treatment of acute poisoning consists of four parallel…

Cardiac arrest due to electrolyte imbalance

…preferred. An increase of 1 2 mEq/L per hour for a total of 4 6 mEq/L in 24 hours may be targeted. Chronic…

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