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Terminology of sudden cardiac arrest and resuscitation

…has ceased or unable to generate perfusion. SCD (sudden cardiac death) : Death resulting from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). Cardiovascular collapse : Sudden cessation of tissue perfusion…

Complications of Coronary Angiography and Vascular Access Management

…emergency or urgent procedures, chronic kidney disease, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, and cardiogenic shock. Patient related and procedural risk factors The risk of adverse…

ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…alleviate ischemic chest pain may lead to hemodynamic collapse in patients with right ventricular ischemia or infarction. Recognizing ECG signs of right ventricular involvement is…

Management and treatment of AV block (atrioventricular blocks)

…In the event of manifest or impending circulatory collapse, transcutaneous pacing must be started immediately. The risk of circulatory collapse is highest with AV block…

The 3-phase model of sudden cardiac arrest

…infarction) commences within 20 minutes of circulatory collapse. The electrical phase: Defibrillate It is likely that the majority of cardiac arrests are triggered by ventricular…

Pericardiocentesis

…and where no liver, lung or vessel lies in the path of the needle. Access Puncture site Direction Comment : : : : Subxiphoid 1–2 cm below and…

Cardiac arrest due to pneumothorax

…cases of benign pneumothorax, positive pressure ventilation can precipitate a tension pneumothorax, leading to circulatory collapse. Diagnosis of a tension pneumothorax can be made via…

Cardiac tamponade causing cardiac arrest

…should be performed within 15 minutes of the onset of collapse. Pericardiocentesis , performed using a large needle introduced either via the subxiphoid or apical window…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

…Measure the plasma glucose immediately in everyone with a reduced level of consciousness, seizures, confusion, a change in behaviour, collapse or an acute neurological deficit…

Atropine: Dosing in Bradycardia and Its Limitations

…cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest. Evaluation and Physical Examination The source material does not provide specific details regarding the physical examination or general evaluation of…

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