…balance. The principal sporadic subtypes are: Aldosterone producing adrenal adenoma Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia Primary or unilateral adrenal hyperplasia Rare aldosterone producing adrenal carcinoma Less commonly…

…Anterior packing: Suspected base of skull fracture or a significant midfacial or nasal fracture (absolute). An unsecured airway or haemodynamic instability — stabilise the patient first…

…risk of cardiovascular death. Bilateral arm blood pressure measurement is therefore recommended in the vascular assessment. A carotid bruit is an important marker of cardiovascular…

…to constrict the pupil. Under normal conditions, bright light causes rapid bilateral pupillary constriction (a brisk reflex), whereas low light causes dilation. This reflex is…

…a high probability that the block is located bilaterally in the bundle branches. This type of first degree AV block often progresses to third degree…