…work best with no sedation at all Oral or intravenous analgesia An intravenous opioid, titrated, preferably with an antiemetic Nitrous oxide Rapid onset and offset…

…not to a schedule. Always prescribe a laxative and an antiemetic as required at the same time as the opioid. Approximate equianalgesic conversion Opioid Oral…

…Flush the cannula before and after every dose, otherwise the dose does not arrive until the next flush. Assess the pain both at rest and…