Cardiology Clinical medicine Introduction Cardiovascular disease becomes increasingly prevalent with advancing age, while its clinical expression and management become progressively more complex. Older adults, often…

…injection under fluoroscopy. The procedure is performed by advancing guidewires and diagnostic catheters from a percutaneous arterial access site to the aortic root, engaging the…

…in the visual axis requiring an operating microscope. Relative: A patient who cannot keep the gaze still. A deeply embedded body reaching the stroma or…

…necrosis and cardiac troponin elevation, although not every patient with an initial STEMI pattern has myocardial infarction as the final diagnosis. The underlying process usually…