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Physical Activity Prescription for Cardiovascular Prevention

…vigorous intensity aerobic activity; or An equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous intensity activity. Muscle strengthening exercise should additionally be performed on at least 2…

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…is attempted. Sudden cardiac death is defined as an unexpected death due to cardiac causes that occur within 1 hour of symptom onset. The person…

Sotalol: Initiation, QT Monitoring and Renal Dosing

Arrhythmias and arrhythmology Pharmacology & dosing Definition and Pathophysiology Sotalol is a nonselective beta adrenoceptor blocker devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity that also prolongs cardiac repolarization…

Status epilepticus: quick reference for emergency treatment

…about 30 minutes of continuous convulsive activity, t2, the risk of permanent neuronal injury increases. Treatment must therefore start at 5 minutes and be escalated…

🟠 Phentolamine

…crisis. Mechanism of action Phentolamine is a non selective alpha adrenergic blocker. Phentolamine reduces blood pressure while increasing catecholamine activity. Effects Primarily causes afterload reduction…

Atrial Flutter: Mechanisms, ECG Recognition and Management

…organized, continuous atrial electrical activity. This activity most commonly presents as a characteristic saw tooth pattern at rates typically exceeding 200 beats per minute. While…

Cardiac Rehabilitation After Myocardial Infarction

…Patients require individualized progression because new symptoms during exercise may signal an adverse clinical response. Recreational activity should therefore be increased at an appropriate intensity…

PCSK9 Inhibitors: Indications, Efficacy and Access

…For patients with a recurrent atherothrombotic event while receiving maximally tolerated statin therapy, an LDL C goal below 1.0 mmol/L (<40 mg/dL…

Arrhythmias before and during cardiac arrest

…rhythm is recorded by the EMS (emergency medical service) team upon their arrival at the scene. If an AED (automatic external defibrillator) has been connected…

Cardiac arrest due to anaphylaxis

…is managed following the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) algorithm, incorporating an intravenous administration of 1 mg epinephrine. Predominant causes of anaphylactic cardiac arrest include food allergies…

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