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Physical Activity Prescription for Cardiovascular Prevention

…Regular physical activity is a central component of cardiovascular prevention and treatment. It is associated with lower cardiovascular and all cause mortality and with reduced…

Pharmacologic agents in myocardial perfusion imaging

…A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, which are associated with adverse effects such as bronchoconstriction and atrioventricular block. Adenosine is an agonist on A1, A2A, A2B…

Cardiac Rehabilitation After Myocardial Infarction

…secondary prevention intervention for patients with cardiovascular disease, including those recovering from myocardial infarction. It extends beyond exercise training to incorporate individualized physical activity counselling…

Sotalol: Initiation, QT Monitoring and Renal Dosing

Arrhythmias and arrhythmology Pharmacology & dosing Definition and Pathophysiology Sotalol is a nonselective beta adrenoceptor blocker devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity that also prolongs cardiac repolarization…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

…up with a meal or with continued glucose administration adapted to the cause. 8. Identify drugs, renal failure, alcohol, a missed meal, physical activity and…

Atropine: Dosing in Bradycardia and Its Limitations

…level, producing atrioventricular (AV) or intraventricular blocks. Isolated sinus bradycardia in the early hours following infarction may be associated with hemodynamic compromise. More broadly, bradyarrhythmic…

Diagnosis and management of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias: Narrow complex tachycardia & wide complex tachycardia

…per minute is defined as tachycardia , which is synonymous with tachyarrhythmia. Except for sinus tachycardia during physical activity, all tachycardias should be considered pathological and…

Evaluation of exercise stress test: ECG, symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, performance

…s perceived exertion is a way of estimating the intensity of the physical activity. It is based on the subjective physical sensations experienced during exercise…

Exercise stress test (exercise ECG): protocols, evaluation & termination

…to the assessment of exercise capacity. Metabolic equivalents (METs) can be used to estimate the energy cost of physical activity. One metabolic equivalent (1 MET…

Regional Myocardial Contractile Function: Wall Motion Abnormalities

…developing during physical activity; myocardial oxygen demand increases during physical activity, but an atherosclerotic plaque may prevent oxygen supply from increasing in parallel with oxygen…

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