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Acute severe asthma in adults: quick reference

…Grading Grade the severity by the most serious finding. A patient does not have to meet every criterion in a column. Clinical deterioration or a…

Adenosine for tachyarrhythmias (AVNRT, AVRT, NCT)

…adenosine is considered safe for patients with narrow complex tachycardia (NCT). Adenosine typically causes a short lasting second or third degree AV block which may…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…to speak in full sentences Marked work of breathing Use of accessory respiratory muscles or paradoxical abdominal breathing Impending muscle fatigue Respiratory rate above 25…

Atrial Fibrillation in the Critically Ill Patient

…reserved primarily for instability. Evaluation and physical examination Initial assessment should establish whether AF is associated with acute haemodynamic compromise, pulmonary oedema, or evidence of…

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management

…node" instead of "nodal". AVNRT should not be confused with AVRT, which is the result of pre excitation (accessory pathway). AVNRT is caused by reentry…

Skin biopsy — punch, shave and excision

…lesion less than 48 hours old Also take a biopsy for immunofluorescence Panniculitis Excision or a deep punch down into the fat A 4 mm…

Adenosine: Administration Technique, Dose Escalation and Precautions

…typically affect conduction in normal accessory pathways. However, conduction may be blocked in unusual accessory pathways that possess long conduction times or decremental conduction properties…

The PR Interval & PR segment

…s) indicates pre excitation (presence of an accessory pathway). This is associated with a delta wave. For further details on the PR interval and the…

Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

…Click to zoom. Atrioventricular reentrant (reentry) tachycardia (AVRT) Individuals with accessory pathways are at risk of developing atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT). This is a rapid…

ECG changes caused by antiarrhythmic drugs, beta blockers & calcium channel blockers

…AVNRT, AVRT (WPW syndrome) and other conditions involving an accessory pathway. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with severe symptoms, provided that first line therapies have…

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