Cardiology

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening and Surveillance

ACE Inhibitor Cough and Angioedema: Practical Management

ACE Inhibitors: Initiation, Titration and Creatinine Monitoring

Acute Aortic Syndromes: Intramural Haematoma and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer

Acute coronary syndrome: quick reference for loading doses and time targets

Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Risk Stratification and Reperfusion

Adenosine for tachyarrhythmias (AVNRT, AVRT, NCT)

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

Antiarrhythmic drugs in ventricular tachyarrhythmias

Anticoagulants: quick reference for dosing, renal adjustment and reversal

Anticoagulation Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation

ApoB and Non-HDL Cholesterol in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

Arterial Hypertension: Definition, Diagnosis and Out-of-Office Measurement

Aspirin in Primary Prevention: Current Recommendations

Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis from Fatty Streak to Plaque Rupture

Atrial fibrillation: quick reference for emergency management

Bempedoic Acid: Evidence and Clinical Use

Blood Pressure Targets in Older and Frail Adults

Brugada Syndrome: Diagnosis & SCD Prevention

Cardiac amyloidosis

Cardiac Rehabilitation After Myocardial Infarction

Cardiac Tamponade: Recognition and Pericardiocentesis

Cardiovascular effects of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

Cardiovascular Prevention in the Very Elderly

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment with SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP

Cardiovascular Risk in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disease

Cardiovascular Risk in Women: Sex-Specific Factors

Carotid Artery Disease: Screening, Medical Therapy and Revascularisation

Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Initial Evaluation

Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Four-Pillar Therapy

Chronic Kidney Disease as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor

CME: How dietary fat affects coronary arteries, LDL cholesterol and body weight

Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

Coronary Anatomy and Segmental Classification for the Clinician

Coronary Anomalies and Myocardial Bridging

Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary CT Angiography and CAD-RADS Reporting

Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Digoxin: Dosing, Therapeutic Range and Toxicity Management

Diuretic Strategy and Decongestion in Heart Failure

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Diagnosis, Cascade Screening and Treatment

Fractional Flow Reserve and Non-Hyperaemic Pressure Ratios

Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Treatment

Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

Heart failure: Introduction

Hypertension: Causes, investigations, complications & treatment

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

Hypertensive crisis: drugs and doses

Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

Hypertensive emergency (crisis)

Hypertensive Emergency and Urgency: Differentiation and Treatment

Hypertriglyceridaemia: Management and Cardiovascular Risk

Immediate Management of Type A and Type B Aortic Dissection

Inclisiran and Emerging Lipid-Lowering Agents

Incretins in Cardiometabolic Medicine: Leveraging GLP-1, GIP, and Glucagon Receptor Agonism for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction

Indications and contraindications for myocardial perfusion imaging

Inotropes and vasopressors: doses, indications, contraindications and effects

Inotropes and Vasopressors: Doses, indications, contraindications and effects

Interpretation of myocardial perfusion images (Myocardial SPECT / PET)

Interpreting NT-proBNP and BNP in Clinical Decision-Making

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial Viability Assessment and Revascularization

Ivabradine: Indications, Dosing and Heart-Rate Targets

LDL Cholesterol Targets Across Cardiovascular Risk Categories

Levosimendan (Simdax, Simendan) in acute heart failure

Lipid-Lowering Therapy: Statins as First-Line Treatment

Lipoprotein(a): Measurement and Clinical Implications

Management of bradycardia (bradyarrhythmia)

Metabolic Syndrome: Definition and Clinical Significance

Microvascular Angina and INOCA: Diagnosis with CFR and IMR

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging With SPECT and PET

Noradrenaline, Dobutamine and Levosimendan: Practical Infusion Use

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Assessment and Treatment

PCSK9 Inhibitors: Indications, Efficacy and Access

Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

Pharmacologic agents in myocardial perfusion imaging

Physical Activity Prescription for Cardiovascular Prevention

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

Post-Infarction Pericarditis and Dressler Syndrome

Pre-test Probability and Selection of Non-invasive Testing in Stable Angina

Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

Primary Aldosteronism: Screening and Management

Principles of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET), coronary blood flow and flow reserve (CFR)

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Pulmonary embolism: quick reference for risk stratification and treatment

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Treatment Principles

Refractory Angina: Options When Standard Therapy Fails

Resistant Hypertension: Evaluation and Treatment

Risk Factor Modification: The Evidence Base for Primary Prevention

Secondary Hypertension: When and How to Investigate

SGLT2 Inhibitors for Cardiovascular and Renal Protection

Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy and Cardiovascular Benefit

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management

Statin Intolerance and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms

The ischemic cascade

Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Management

Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) Angina: Provocation Testing and Treatment

Vasovagal Syncope: Diagnosis, Tilt Testing and Treatment

Ventricular Tachycardia

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion