Articles & courses

Articles
Metabolic Syndrome: Definition and Clinical Significance

…Waist circumference is particularly important because intra abdominal, or visceral, adipose tissue is more closely related to insulin resistance and the risk of diabetes and…

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Assessment and Treatment

…mass. Waist circumference and the waist to hip ratio provide additional information about visceral adiposity and may correlate more closely with outcomes than BMI, particularly…

Constrictive pericarditis: definition, causes, diagnosis & echocardiography

…thickened (about 80% have thickening). The parietal and visceral leaves of the pericardium are most often fused. The process most often affects the entire pericardium…

Pericardial Effusion & Cardiac tamponade

…magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Anatomy of the pericardium The pericardium consists of a parietal layer and a visceral layer. The parietal layer is 2 mm…

Acute Aortic Syndromes: Intramural Haematoma and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer

…patients do not have aortic regurgitation, pulse deficits, or visceral ischaemia. Approximately 25% of PAUs are discovered incidentally on imaging, although an incidental lesion may…

Immediate Management of Type A and Type B Aortic Dissection

…regurgitation, coronary malperfusion, myocardial ischaemia, heart failure, shock and cerebral or visceral malperfusion. Type B disease may produce rupture, renal, mesenteric or limb malperfusion, spinal…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Electrocardiographic Criteria

…morning within a few hours of awakening. Pain is the most common presenting complaint. The pain is deep and visceral, frequently described as heavy, squeezing…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…transmurality. Clinical Presentation and Symptoms Typical presentation Pain is the most frequent presenting symptom. It is generally deep and visceral, often described as heavy, squeezing…

Congenital heart disease & GUCH (Grown Up Congenital Heart disease)

…different approach, with more emphasis on the heart position in the thorax, the atrial situs viscerum, the vein atrial and the atrio ventricular connections, the…

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